The term "September 11th tragedy" functions grammatically as a noun phrase. In this construction, "tragedy" is the head noun, which categorizes the subject as a disastrous event. The preceding element, "September 11th," acts as a noun adjunct or adjectival modifier, specifying which particular tragedy is being referenced by its date.
A detailed grammatical analysis identifies "tragedy" as the core element, a common noun denoting a specific type of event. The component "September 11th," though comprised of a month (noun) and an ordinal number, does not function independently but serves an attributive role. It modifies the head noun in the same way an adjective would, answering the question "Which one?" This formation, where a noun modifies another noun, is a common structure in English used to create a more specific, compound concept. The entire phrase operates as a single semantic unit to name a specific historical event.
The practical implication of this classification is that the phrase serves as the central subject matter of the article. As a noun phrase, it can act as the subject of a sentence (e.g., "The [event] had global repercussions."), the object of a verb (e.g., "The article analyzes the [event]."), or the object of a preposition. This grammatical role confirms that the article's main point is to describe, explain, or analyze the event itself, establishing it as the core topic around which all other information, descriptions (adjectives), and actions (verbs) will be organized.